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Arndt Weinrich | Teaching


Accounting, Analysis and Governance in Complex Deals

Last Update: June 09

Course Description

Osiris/Sqill contains important information on Accounting, Analysis and Governance in Complex Deals (BMME303). Please read all information carefully! Here’s a sneak preview of the course description:

This course integrates accounting, financial analysis, and governance, providing students with advanced skills in understanding, assessing, and executing a variety of different transaction types, such as M&A, reorganizations, and other complex deals. Since such transactions often substantially transform businesses, understanding how to analyze and navigate these disruptions is essential for any professional involved in them.

Learning Objectives

  • Understand how (financial) information creates and resolves conflicts between business leaders, oversight bodies, and other stakeholders throughout transactions.

  • Critically assess complex multi-type and multi-source information in transaction-related valuations and decisions.

  • Analyze the complex regulatory environment, including disclosure mandates, surrounding a variety of transaction types.

  • Apply regulatory risk assessment frameworks, including commercial and tax due diligence, to transactions.

  • Reflect on competencies in accounting, analysis, and governance acquired in other courses throughout the MSc programme to navigate complex deals.

Course Instructor

Arndt Weinrich | Assistant Professor of Accounting | weinrich@rsm.nl | RSM website

Instructional Methods

The course consists of 11 sessions that combine elements of workshops and lectures.

I expect interactive discussions to form the basis of our sessions, requiring students to be prepared, to reflect on previous input, and to actively engage with each other. Therefore, no livestreams or recordings are offered.

Mandatory Attendance

Mandatory attendance applies to guest lectures. These sessions are a core component of the course and provide essential content that cannot be replaced through alternative assignments or readings. Students who miss a guest lecture will be ineligible to participate in the corresponding weekly assignment (see assessment element “Assessment - Assignment”), resulting in a score of 0% for that week’s assignment. Note that (i) assignments in total account for 20% of the final grade and (ii) students must pass all assessment elements to pass the course. Absences from guest lectures will thus directly impact your overall performance.

Tentative sessions for Guest Lectures with Mandatory Attendance

  • May 26, McKinsey & Company, Valuation
  • June 16, Boston Consulting Group, Synergies

Schedule

Check timetables.eur.nl for an overview of appointments and room/lecture hall allocations

Mixed Form Assessment

  • “80% Element” → Final Exam (closed book) using Chromebook and Ans software

  • “20% Element” → Assignments (think of weekly quizzes, open questions, and other deliverables, such as case solutions) throughout the course (may include peer feedback)

  • Note that you must pass all assessment elements in order to pass the course. No carry-overs!

  • Expectations? Check the assessment rubric for detailed descriptions of expected performance at each level (Beginner, Developing, Accomplished, Exemplary) for every course learning goal

GameStop’s Push to Acquire eBay

  • On May 4, Gamestop’s CEO, Ryan Cohen, expressed interest in acquiring eBay: a move that surprised many given the companies’ different business models and market positions

  • The next day, he gave an interview to CNBC which earned him the headline “GameStop’s Ryan Cohen is either the new Buffett or the anti-Buffett” FT

  • eBay rejected the bid, calling the offer “neither credible nor attractive” NYT & 8K Filing & eBay Letter

\(\Rightarrow\) Watch the video on Youtube!

\(\Rightarrow\) This (short-lived) bid is a great example for accounting, analysis, and governance in complex deals, and we will refer to it throughout the course. Familiarize yourself with the case!

Kickoff and Introduction to Complex Deals

You can download the slides as HTML and PDF. Note that slides in PDF format often lose some features (e.g., embedded tabs, videos, etc.) and are thus not the preferred format.

  • Slides: Kickoff HTML and PDF

  • Slides: Transactions HTML and PDF & FAQ on Reading Organizational Charts

  • Slides: Governance HTML and PDF

  • Key Reference beyond text books: Cain and McKeon (2016) (CEO personal risk-taking and corporate policies)

Target Selection

  • Translate acquisition strategy into practical target-screening criteria

  • Connect value-creating archetypes to measurable financial indicators

  • Discuss information asymmetry and governance risks in early target selection

  • The OpenAI-Windsurf case is used as a stylized application of the screening framework

  • Slides Target Selection in HTML and PDF

  • Key References beyond text books: Dessaint, Golubov, and Volpin (2017), Chen et al. (2018), Cai et al. (2016) (corporate governance and acquisition activity/synergies)

Cross Border Issues

  • Connect foreign market entry motives and strategy choices to practical deal execution challenges

  • Discuss failure risk in cross-border integration, using Daimler-Chrysler as a stylized case

  • Apply interest rate parity to convert foreign target cash flows

  • Evaluate policy uncertainty and tariffs as external drivers of cross-border deals

  • Slides Cross Border Issues in HTML and PDF

  • Key References beyond text books:

    • Erel, Jang, and Weisbach (2022) (cross-border M&A motives)
    • Bonaime, Gulen, and Ion (2018) (policy uncertainty and M&A activity)
    • Seru (2014) (innovation consequences in merger contexts)
    • Baker, Bloom, and Davis (2016) (measurement of economic policy uncertainty)

Valuation and Pricing

  • Understand how boards use fairness opinions to support fiduciary duties

  • Assess limitations and potential biases in fairness opinion design and interpretation

  • Reconcile fundamental and relative valuation approaches, and understand when they converge

  • Evaluate valuation sensitivity to risk, profitability, growth assumptions, and accounting choices

  • Distinguish and apply equity-side and enterprise-side valuation multiples in deal analysis

  • Slides Fairness Opinions in HTML and PDF

  • Slides Measuring Value in HTML and PDF

  • Guest Lecture by Marc Goedhart from McKinsey & Company on measuring value of high-growth companies (Week Three S1)

  • Key References:

    • Fairness Opinions:
      • Imperatore et al. (2024) (litigation risk and strategic target valuation in fairness opinions)
    • Measuring Value:
      • DePamphilis (2025) (Chapter 8: valuation and pricing in M&A)
      • Koller, Goedhart, and Wessels (2025) (several chapters on valuation framework, multiples, and value drivers)
      • Shaffer (2024) (conceptual scheme and interpretation of multiples)

Paying and Financing an Acquisition

  • Payment: compare cash, stock, and mixed consideration, including share exchange ratios, dilution, collars, and EPS implications

  • Financing: evaluate internal funds, debt, seller financing, and sponsor-led buyout structures, including private equity and leveraged buyouts

  • Connect payment and financing choices to risk sharing between bidder and target shareholders

  • Slides Payment in HTML and PDF

  • Slides Financing in HTML and PDF

  • Key References: DePamphilis (2025) (Chapters 11 and 13) and Koller, Goedhart, and Wessels (2025) (Chapter 31)

Due Diligence

  • Transaction risk assessment: understand how due diligence reduces information asymmetries

    • Tax due diligence: identify historical and future tax exposures and contractual protection mechanisms

    • Financial due diligence: evaluate EBITDA adjustments when assessing the quality of earnings

  • Translate findings into implications for pricing, structure, negotiation, and final deal recommendations

  • Slides Due Diligence in HTML and PDF

Antitrust Issues

  • Analyze existing antitrust frameworks across jurisdictions

  • Evaluate how complex deals trigger antitrust concerns and review

  • Compare reasoning used in antitrust debates overt time

  • Develop evidence-based case arguments with clear implications for corporate decision-making

  • Key References include two Harvard Business School cases:

    • Redefining Antitrust in the Age of Big Tech (324018-PDF-ENG)

    • Bayer-Monsanto: The Challenges of a Mega Merger (W17764-PDF-ENG)

Post-Merger Integration

  • Purchase Price Allocation in Business Combinations (ASC 805)

  • Goodwill and Intangible Asset Accounting

  • Consolidation Mechanics including deferred taxes

  • Accounting Distortions in Market-Based Valuation and implications for the diversification discount

  • Practice Case: e.l.f. Beauty acquisition of rhode (USD 890M + earnout) as a stylized example spanning purchase price allocation, goodwill recognition, impairment testing, and valuation-multiple distortion

  • Slides Post-Merger Integration in HTML and PDF

  • Key References include recent filings at SEC and guidance from professional service firms:

  • Additional References:

    • Flood (2021) (Chapter 47)
    • Custodio (2014) (M&A accounting and the diversification discount)
    • Stein (2003) (Agency costs in conglomerates)
    • Rajan, Servaes, and Zingales (2000) (Diversification discount and inefficient investment)

Literature

  • While there is no single literature source for the course, the following books (“text books” above) are used as key reference materials:

    • DePamphilis (2025) covers a wide range of topics (2019 version electronically available at EUR)

    • Koller, Goedhart, and Wessels (2025) is a classic in the field of valuation (2020/7th version electronically available at EUR)

  • Additionally, academic articles are used to illustrate the topics covered in the course and are exam-relevant (see slides)

Reference List

Baker, Scott R, Nicholas Bloom, and Steven J Davis. 2016. “Measuring Economic Policy Uncertainty.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 131 (4): 1593–1636.
Bonaime, Alice, Huseyin Gulen, and Mihai Ion. 2018. “Does Policy Uncertainty Affect Mergers and Acquisitions?” Journal of Financial Economics 129 (3): 531–58.
Cai, Ye, Yongtae Kim, Jong Chool Park, and Hal D White. 2016. “Common auditors in M&A transactions.” Journal of Accounting and Economics 61 (1): 77–99.
Cain, Matthew D, and Stephen B McKeon. 2016. “CEO Personal Risk-Taking and Corporate Policies.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 51 (1): 139–64.
Chen, Ciao-Wei, Daniel W Collins, Todd D Kravet, and Richard D Mergenthaler. 2018. “Financial Statement Comparability and the Efficiency of Acquisition Decisions.” Contemporary Accounting Research 35 (1): 164–202.
Custodio, Claudia. 2014. “Mergers and Acquisitions Accounting and the Diversification Discount.” The Journal of Finance 69 (1): 219–40.
DePamphilis, Donald M. 2025. Mergers, Acquisitions, and Other Restructuring Activities. Academic Press.
Dessaint, Olivier, Andrey Golubov, and Paolo Volpin. 2017. “Employment Protection and Takeovers.” Journal of Financial Economics 125 (2): 369–88.
Erel, Isil, Yeejin Jang, and Michael S Weisbach. 2022. “Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions.” NBER Working Paper 30597.
Flood, Joanne M. 2021. Wiley GAAP: Financial Statement Disclosure Manual. John Wiley & Sons.
Imperatore, Claudia, Gabriel Pündrich, Rodrigo S Verdi, and Benjamin P Yost. 2024. “Litigation risk and strategic M&A valuations.” Journal of Accounting and Economics 78 (1): 101671.
Koller, Tim, Marc Goedhart, and David Wessels. 2025. Valuation. John Wiley & Sons.
Rajan, Raghuram, Henri Servaes, and Luigi Zingales. 2000. “The Cost of Diversity: The Diversification Discount and Inefficient Investment.” The Journal of Finance 55 (1): 35–80.
Seru, Amit. 2014. “Firm boundaries matter: Evidence from conglomerates and R&D activity.” Journal of Financial Economics 111 (2): 381–405.
Shaffer, Matthew. 2024. “Which multiples matter in M&A.” Review of Accounting Studies 29 (3): 2724–52.
Stein, Jeremy C. 2003. “Agency, Information and Corporate Investment.” Handbook of the Economics of Finance 1: 111–65.

Canvas

  • Canvas is currently online after a week of downtime due to a cyber attack at the software provider

  • I will continue to use arndtupb.github.io as an additional platform to share some important information and materials with you in case we lose access again

  • Make sure to bookmark this site and additional electronic resources available.

  • Download important materials regularly to avoid being sidelined by technical issues.


Accounting, Analysis and Governance in Complex Deals